China’s central bank is moving to tighten discipline across the nation’s financial landscape, explicitly calling out "involution-style", or excessively distorted competition, as a primary governance ...

In economic policy documents, Beijing’s leadership used the term “involution”, neijuan in Chinese, in efforts to combat excessive competition in market segments such as photovoltaics and lithium ...

China’s intensified fight against cutthroat, low-quality price competition – known as involution – is unlikely to result in supply-side reform of the same magnitude as such reform in 2015, as the ...

If you are feeling dispirited at work or burned out by the general pressure of life, there is a perfect word for you: "involution." The Mandarin Chinese word for "involution" — neijuan — is now a ...

Abbreviations: BBD, benign breast disease; MHHS, Mayo Mammography Health Study; BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation; NA, not available; NPD, nonproliferative ...